Integrating Smart Materials into Building Facade Design to Achieve Thermal Sustainability: A Case Study in Karbala, Iraq

Thermal Performance Modeling of Rammed Earth and Traditional Wall Structures in Hilla City, Iraq: A Comparative Simulation Study

Smart Material Technologies for Energy-Efficient Buildings in Iraq

The role of urban design in solving the problem of solid waste in the city of Karbala

The Sustainable Defensive Space in Neighborhoods with Different Planning Patterns - A Comparative Analytical Study in Iraq

The effect of urban form factors and social sustainability on the shaping of traditional religious cities: An Iraqi case study